Did You Know?
1. Where It Is
Gran Canaria is part of the Canary Islands, a Spanish archipelago located about 100 km (62 miles) off the west coast of Africa. Although geographically close to Africa, the islands have been part of Spain since the late 15th century.
2. The Canary Islands
The Canary Islands consist of seven main islands:
Tenerife, Gran Canaria, Fuerteventura, Lanzarote, La Palma, La Gomera, and El Hierro, plus smaller islands like La Graciosa.
Each island has its own character, landscapes, and traditions—making island hopping a popular adventure.
3. People & Capital
Gran Canaria is the second most populated island in the Canary Islands, with around 850,000 residents.
Its capital, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, is one of the two capitals of the Canary Islands (shared with Santa Cruz de Tenerife).
4. A Mini Continent
Despite its size, Gran Canaria is often called a “mini continent.” The island has several climate zones, ranging from dry, desert-like landscapes in the south to lush green areas in the north and cooler mountain regions in the interior.
5. Volcanic Origins
Gran Canaria was formed by volcanic activity around 14 million years ago. Its rugged mountains, deep ravines (barrancos), black lava rock, and dramatic coastline all stem from this volcanic past.
6. The Guanches
Before the Spanish conquest, Gran Canaria was inhabited by the Guanches, an indigenous people of Berber origin from North Africa. They lived in caves, farmed the land, and developed their own culture and traditions—many of which still influence the island today.
7. Local Food & Tapas
Gran Canaria is famous for its simple but flavorful cuisine. A must-try dish is papas arrugadas con mojo—small wrinkled potatoes served with red and green mojo sauces made from garlic, oil, vinegar, and spices.
Tapas, fresh seafood, local cheese, and long, social meals are all part of everyday island life.
